Team Neemopani
In recent years, Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province, has experienced significant insurgent activity targeting railway infrastructure.
March 2025: Jaffar Express Hijacking
On March 12, 2025, militants from the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) attacked the Jaffar Express passenger train carrying approximately 450 passengers. The assailants detonated explosives on the tracks, halting the train inside a tunnel in Balochistan’s rugged terrain. They then took hundreds of passengers hostage, segregating them based on ethnic backgrounds and executing several, including Pakistani soldiers. The ensuing standoff lasted two days, during which Pakistani security forces launched a rescue operation, resulting in the deaths of 33 militants and 21 hostages. The BLA’s objective was reportedly to secure the release of their imprisoned members by leveraging the hostages.
to note (why would the militants start shooting people before any hostage talks)
November 2024: Quetta Railway Station Bombing
On November 9, 2024, a suicide bomber targeted the Quetta Railway Station, leading to at least 32 fatalities and injuring 55 others. The explosion occurred on a crowded platform near the ticketing area, where 150 to 200 individuals awaited a train to Rawalpindi. The blast caused significant structural damage to the station. The BLA claimed responsibility for this attack, marking their first assault in central Quetta.
Background on the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA)
The BLA is a separatist militant organization seeking greater autonomy for Balochistan, a province rich in natural resources but historically underdeveloped. The group has been involved in an insurgency against the Pakistani government for decades, protesting perceived exploitation and neglect. Their tactics include attacks on infrastructure, security forces, and civilians to draw attention to their cause.
Impact on Railway Operations
These insurgent activities have severely disrupted railway services in Balochistan, instilling fear among passengers and leading to heightened security measures. The attacks underscore the region’s volatility and the challenges faced in ensuring the safety of transportation networks.
Pakistan’s railway network has been a target for various militant groups, leading to significant disruptions and loss of life. Notable attacks include:
August 2024: Sibbi Train Bombing
On August 5, 2024, a bomb exploded on a passenger train near Sibbi in Balochistan, resulting in 20 fatalities and injuring over 40 passengers. The explosion derailed several carriages, causing extensive damage. The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) claimed responsibility, stating it was part of their ongoing insurgency against the Pakistani government.
June 2023: Sukkur Railway Station Attack
On June 15, 2023, militants attacked the Sukkur Railway Station in Sindh province, opening fire on passengers and security personnel. The assault led to 12 deaths and left 30 others injured. The attackers managed to escape, and no group immediately claimed responsibility.
October 2022: Machh Train Derailment
On October 21, 2022, a passenger train derailed near Machh in Balochistan due to explosives planted on the tracks. The incident resulted in 7 deaths and injured 19 passengers. Authorities suspected separatist militants behind the attack, aiming to disrupt transportation and instill fear among the populace.
These incidents highlight the persistent threats to Pakistan’s railway infrastructure, underscoring the need for enhanced security measures to protect passengers and maintain vital transportation links.
